Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine
Volume 18, Issue 1 , Pages 2-10 , March 2010

When Is Ankle Arthroscopy Indicated in Ankle Instability?

  • Annunziato Amendola, MD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Annunziato Amendola, MD, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242
  • ,
  • Davide E. Bonasia, MD

References 

  1. Beynonn BD, Renstrom PA, Alosa DM, et al. Ankle ligament injury risk factors: A prospective study of college athletes. J Orthop Res. 2001;19:213–220
  2. Jones MH, Amendola AS. Acute treatment of inversion ankle sprains: Immobilization versus functional treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;455:169–172
  3. Smith RW, Reischl SF. Treatment of ankle sprains in young athletes. Am J Sports Med. 1986;14:464–471
  4. Staples OS. Result study of ruptures of lateral ligaments of the ankle. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1972;85:50–58
  5. Colville MR. Surgical treatment of the unstable ankle. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1998;6:368–377
  6. Coughlin MJ, Schenck RC, Grebing BR, et al. Comprehensive reconstruction of the lateral ankle for chronic instability using a free gracilis graft. Foot Ankle Int. 2004;25:231–241
  7. Espinosa N, Smerek J, Kadakia AR, et al. Operative management of ankle instability: Reconstruction with open and percutaneous methods. Foot Ankle Clin. 2006;11:547–565
  8. Hintermann B, Valderrabano V, Boss A, et al. Medial ankle instability: An exploratory, prospective study of fifty-two cases. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32:183–190
  9. Schäfer D, Hintermann B. Arthroscopic assessment of the chronic unstable ankle joint. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1996;4:48–52
  10. Harper MC. The deltoid ligament (An evaluation of need for surgical repair). Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988;226:156–168
  11. Zeegers AV, van der Werken C. Rupture of the deltoid ligament in ankle fractures: Should it be repaired?. Injury. 1989;20:39–41
  12. Jones MH, Amendola A. Syndesmosis sprains of the ankle: A systematic review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;455:173–175
  13. Williams GN, Jones MH, Amendola A. Syndesmotic ankle sprains in athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35:1197–1207
  14. Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Gilbart MK, Chorney K. Chronic pain following ankle sprains in athletes: The role of arthroscopic surgery. Arthroscopy. 1997;13:564–574
  15. Han SH, Lee JW, Kim S, et al. Chronic tibiofibular syndesmosis injury: The diagnostic efficiency of magnetic resonance imaging and comparative analysis of operative treatment. Foot Ankle Int. 2007;28:336–342
  16. Wolf BR, Amendola A. Syndesmosis injuries in the athlete: When and how to operate. Curr Opin Orthop. 2002;13:151–154
  17. Edwards GS, DeLee JC. Ankle diastasis without fracture. Foot Ankle. 1984;4:305–312
  18. Schuberth JM, Jennings MM, Lau AC. Arthroscopy-assisted repair of latent syndesmotic instability of the ankle. Arthroscopy. 2008;24:868–874
  19. Hinterman B, Boss A, Schafer D. Arthroscopic findings in patients with chronic ankle instability. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:402–409
  20. Kibler WB. Arthroscopic findings in ankle ligament reconstruction. Clin Sports Med. 1996;15:799–803
  21. Takao M, Innami K, Matsushita T, et al. Arthroscopic and magnetic resonance image appearance and reconstruction of the anterior talofibular ligament in cases of apparent functional ankle instability. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36:1542–1547
  22. Taga I, Shino K, Inoue M, et al. Cartilage lesions in ankles with lateral ligament injury. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21:120–127
  23. Harrington KD. Degenerative arthritis of the ankle secondary to longstanding lateral ligament instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979;61:354–361
  24. Choi WJ, Lee JW, Han SH, et al. Chronic lateral ankle instability: The effect of intra-articular lesions on clinical outcome. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36:2167–2172
  25. Komenda GA, Ferkel RD. Arthroscopic findings associated with the unstable ankle. Foot Ankle Int. 1999;20:708–713
  26. Ferkel RD, Chams RN. Chronic lateral instability: Arthroscopic findings and long term results. Foot Ankle Int. 2007;28:24–31
  27. Okuda R, Kinoshita M, Morikawa J, et al. Arthroscopic findings in chronic lateral ankle instability: Do focal chondral lesions influence the results of ligament reconstruction?. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33:35–42
  28. Takao M, Komatsu F, Naito K, et al. Reconstruction of lateral ligament with arthroscopic drilling for treatment of early-stage osteoarthritis in unstable ankles. Arthroscopy. 2006;22:1119–1125
  29. Löfvenberg R, Kärrholm J, Ahlgren O. Ligament reconstruction for ankle instability (A 5-year prospective RSA follow-up of 30 cases). Acta Orthop Scand. 1994;65:401–407
  30. van Dijk NC. Anterior and posterior ankle impingement. Foot Ankle Clin. 2006;11:663–683
  31. Ferkel RD, Karzel RP, Del Pizzo W, et al. Arthroscopic treatment of anterolateral impingement of the ankle. Am J Sports Med. 1991;19:440–446
  32. van Dijk CN, Kort N. Tendoscopy of the peroneal tendons. Arthroscopy. 1998;14:471–478
  33. Lui TH. Endoscopic peroneal retinaculum reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006;14:478–481
  34. Amendola A, Petrik J, Webster-Bogaert S. Ankle arthroscopy: Outcome in 79 consecutive patients. Arthroscopy. 1996;12:565–573

PII: S1060-1872(09)00137-3

doi: 10.1053/j.otsm.2009.11.004

Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine
Volume 18, Issue 1 , Pages 2-10 , March 2010